New Publication – A design methodology for fiber layup optimization of filament wound structural components

March 9, 2022 /
Structures, Research Journal of The Institution of Structural Engineers

Y. Guo (ITKE), M. Gil Perez (ITKE), G. Serhat (MPG) and J. Knippers (ITKE)
Publication

 

A new paper entitled “A design methodology for fiber layup optimization of filament wound structural components” has been published in Structures, the research journal of The Institution of Structural Engineers. In this paper, the researchers present a novel technique that integrates lamination parameters into the design of filament wound structures. The case studies demonstrated the effectiveness of their approach and the applicability of continuous shell models to the analysis of structures with internal gaps. 

Fig. 1: Retrieving the fiber layup options on Miki's diagram. Left: winding pin setting and shifts in the first full cycle; Right: selected input, calculated output points on Miki's diagram, the corresponding angle and shifts, the volumetric ratios calculated according to optimal lamination parameters.

 

Abstract

The applications of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites extend rapidly along with the development of new manufacturing techniques. However, due to the complexities introduced by the material and fabrication processes, the application of conventional structural design methods for construction members has been significantly challenging.

Fig. 2: Structural design and testing of the BUGA fiber pavilion 2019


This paper presents an alternative methodology to find optimum fiber layups for a given tube-shape geometry via a graphical optimization strategy based on structural performance requirements. The proposed technique employs simplified shell element models based on classical lamination theory (CLT) to avoid explicit fiber modeling in the FEA simulations. Lamination parameters are utilized to generate the reduced stiffness matrices for continuous multi-layer FRP lamination. The fiber layup of the component is retrieved from the optimal lamination parameters that maximize the structural performance. The case study results demonstrate that the developed method provides compact solutions, linking the structural design requirements with optimal fiber orientations and volumetric proportions. In addition, the determined solutions can be interpreted directly by the winding fabrication settings.

Congratulations to everyone involved!

 

Please find the paper here.
 

 

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